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What does a plasterer do, and what not?

Geert Jan Hendrik, director of Bouwsector BelgiëBy the Bouwsector België team, 97 in-house tradespeople · reviewed by Geert Jan Hendrik, director · updated

A plasterer applies plaster layers to walls and ceilings so they are flat and ready for paint or wallpaper. Our 32 in-house plasterers plaster walls and ceilings ready for painting, apply skim coats, smooth over spachtelputz (textured render), remove old layers and also work outdoors, on request. We do not do decorative plasterwork, such as Venetian plaster or applying new ornamental render.

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Not a subcontractor, but one of our 32 permanently employed plasterers, with the price and schedule set out in the quote up front

Rated 4.9 out of 5. 4.9 from 215+ Google reviews 97 in-house tradespeople on permanent contracts 10 years of experience

What exactly does a plasterer do?

The Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek, a Dutch-language dictionary, describes a plasterer (in Dutch: plafonneerder or stukadoor) as someone whose trade is applying plasterwork to walls and ceilings. In practice, spreading the layer is only part of the job. Everything that comes before and after is at least as important.

  1. Assessing the substrate. Is the old layer firmly attached, how flat is the wall and how absorbent is it?
  2. Preparation. Covering the floor, removing loose parts, fitting corner beads and pre-treating the substrate.
  3. Applying and levelling. Putting the plaster on the wall and pulling it flat with a long straightedge.
  4. Smooth finishing. Making the layer smooth until it is ready for paint, or flat enough for wallpaper.
  5. Drying. Only once the layer is dry can a primer and paint or wallpaper go on.

Bouwsector België tradesman smiling with a trowel in his hand in front of a bare wall

You can see how heavily this preparation weighs in manufacturers’ requirements. In the technical data sheet for MP 75 gypsum plaster, Knauf requires a dry, clean and stable substrate. Concrete must be at least 3 months old and contain no more than 3% residual moisture, and the temperature must be between +5 °C and +30 °C, for at least 48 hours after application.

What do our plasterers do?

Our plasterers do all the usual plasterwork, indoors and outdoors. Below you can see what each job involves and what it costs.

JobWhat it involvesPrice
Plastering walls ready for paintingA flat, smooth wall you can paint straight away€ 22.99 per m²
Plastering a ceiling ready for paintingA smooth ceiling, ready for paint€ 23.99 per m²
Skim coat or thin film layerA thin hand-applied layer, as a base for renovation fleece€ 17.49 to € 14.49 per m²
Skimming over spachtelputz or ornamental renderThe grain disappears under a layer that is ready for paintingAfter the site visit
Removing plasterworkTaking a loose, thin or thick layer off the wall€ 14.99 or € 22.99 per m²
Plastering a bathroom, including over tilesCeiling and walls outside the splash zoneAfter the site visit
Exterior wall or facadeAn even layer of render on brickworkAlways on request
Corner beadsStraight, sturdy external corners€ 16.00 per linear metre

Prices exclude VAT. For the renovation of a private home more than 10 years old, 6% VAT usually applies; otherwise it is 21%. Plastering prices per m² always include materials.

So with us you can have a ceiling made smooth, have a skim coat applied under renovation fleece, have a textured wall made smooth or have old layers removed. Plasterwork in the bathroom and work on facades and exterior walls are also covered, the latter on request. On top of the m² price, extras such as corner beads can be added; you add those to the cost of plasterwork per m².

What does a plasterer not do with us?

What you cannot expect from our plasterers is just as important. That way you know where you stand in advance.

  • Decorative plasterwork. We do not apply Venetian plaster, concrete-look finishes or new ornamental render. We do the opposite: we smooth existing texture.
  • Painting and wallpapering. Our 25 painters and 40 wallpaperers do that. They are part of the same team, so we schedule them as soon as the plaster layer is ready.
  • Plastering over a damp wall. A plaster layer only hides a damp problem. The cause has to be dealt with first and the wall must be dry.
  • Assessing a growing crack. A crack that keeps growing or points to a structural problem should first be assessed by the contractor or a structural engineer.

If you are unsure whether something falls within our plasterers’ work, mention it during the phone call. Then you will know straight away.

Isn’t a plasterer just someone who smears plaster on a wall?

No. The layer itself is the visible part. Whether it stays in place and stays smooth depends mainly on the substrate and the pre-treatment.

According to Knauf, a strongly absorbent wall must be pre-treated first, and so must a smooth wall that barely absorbs. Gypsum plaster does not bond to a painted wall on its own. An old layer that is loose will take the new layer with it later. A plasterer who fails to spot that beforehand delivers a wall that looks good for the first few weeks.

Then comes the scheduling. According to Knauf, gypsum plaster can be sufficiently dry after about four weeks under good conditions. Anyone who paints too early gets stains or peeling paint. And even when it is dry, a primer goes on first to get new plaster ready for painting.

With new builds, a good plasterer looks even further ahead. A new home settles and shrinks in the first few years, and a hard plaster layer cracks along with it. That is why we usually recommend a skim coat with renovation fleece instead of a thick layer. When choosing between plaster and renovation fleece, that shrinkage weighs heavily.

Three tradespeople seen from behind on a snowy building site with a tower crane in the sky

How does a plasterer from Bouwsector België work?

Our plasterers are permanently employed, not hired-in subcontractors. They are part of a team of 97 tradespeople, and the same crew works on your job from start to finish. We have been doing this work for 10 years and finish more than 600 new-build homes every year.

When you apply, tell us what is on the wall now, such as paint, wallpaper, spachtelputz or tiles, and whether it is a new build or an existing home. Then the right item is already in the free quote you receive within 24 hours.

During the site visit we assess the substrate, take measurements and decide what each wall needs, so that a loose old layer is not discovered only after plastering.

On the working day, the plasterer covers the floor, fits the corner beads and applies the layer. A plasterer does an average of 100 m² per day. Once it has dried, we schedule the painting or wallpapering with our own painters and wallpaperers.

Want to go through your job with a project manager first?

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If you want to hire a tradesperson for your walls, it follows the same steps: request, quote, site visit and working day. That applies to all walls and ceilings you have finished with us.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a plasterer and a painter?

A plasterer makes the wall or ceiling flat and smooth with a plaster layer. A painter then applies the primer and the paint. With us they are two trades in one team: 32 plasterers and 25 painters.

Does a plasterer bring their own materials?

With us, yes. Our per-m² prices for plasterwork always include materials, so you do not have to buy any plaster or pre-treatment yourself. Only with the day rate for a small job are materials not included.

Does a plasterer also finish plasterboard walls?

For plasterboard walls, our plasterers finish the joints and, where needed, apply a thin layer. How that works for each finishing level, we discuss during the site visit.

How do you spell “stukadoor”?

In Flanders people usually say “plafonneerder”. The Dutch word “stukadoor” is spelled with a k, plural “stukadoors”. Only that form appears in the Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal, the official Dutch spelling list. “Stucadoor” with a c is often seen, but it is not an official spelling.

Do I need to prepare anything before the plasterer arrives?

Empty the room as much as possible, so that the walls and ceiling are reachable everywhere. We cover the floor ourselves. What exactly has to go and what can stay, we discuss during the site visit.

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